Decoration is a huge expenditure, the majority of people want to use the limited funds will be renovated into a house you want to dream of their own homes, but the total is often less than satisfactory. Or tightly controlled budget, and ultimately fail to achieve the effect, or the pursuit of the best results, while increasing spending, which must have made the most of your trouble. How can careful planning in the end, with at least put the money to achieve the best results? Where the decoration can be saved and expenses? Let's look at follow.
 

 
Part design:
Careful design is the first way to save money. Should first focus on the decoration and arrangement of a "spectrum", and then the full exchange with the designer, the use of designer's expertise and sense of space to carry out a complete, unified design, this can minimize the waste; if there is no design or only a simple design, to learning by doing, uncertainty, it will be difficult to save money.
 
1, people-oriented space layout
Choice of design should be to listen to the views of designers, according to their own lifestyle choices for the space layout, fully embody the "small home safes" spirit, get rid of unnecessary part of life lean and fit is the best life.
 
2, opposed to just a pile of decorative
Decoration can learn from some of the color of the case, but do not always learn from other people's programs, will draw too much at home has become neither fish nor fowl, and the expenditure will also rise, while the original may be a bright spot of the failure at home.
 
3, uniform color to the overall control
Home should not use too many colors (up to three colors), the overall tone should be in determining the circumstances of the local loading with a soft color for decorative purposes at the same time the unity of the wall color can also save the cost of paint, not a waste of resources.
 
4, Using auxiliary lighting
Lighting has always been Magic space, reasonable use of the hardware can make up for the lack of equipment and space to mention bright atmosphere, you can make greater use. Compared to a wide range of design and decoration, the clever auxiliary lighting performance can be simply decorative effect, it does not have to spend too much money.
 
5, light decoration, re-decoration
Light re-decoration decorative materials not inferior to the decoration, but to adjust the hardware installed in the Home and the proportion of soft-loaded. Design does not need too fancy, just a simple life to build the hardware must be installed, and then a more personalized and cheaper equipment to build the soft living space, so more than is necessary to save money.

Decoration decoration cost is most concerned about family issues, and Home budget book is a lot of family and decoration companies in the first substantive contact, the vast majority of the decoration of the family will provide several decoration companies offer a comparison of the budget in order to find Home program of cost-effective.

However, many families in the renovation budget to get a thick book, very confused, similar to the renovation program, different decoration company in a great disparity between the estimated cost, and some as much as the million disparity.

A new house recently renovated the public intends to Mr. Wei, has contacted three companies budget for renovation, resulting in a 87 square meters of new houses, the main material in the purchase, the pricing of a company's budget 3.4 million, while the other two is 43,000 yuan, respectively, and 4.6 million, which Mr. Wei hesitation: the content is basically the same as decoration, but the difference in price was the million. Mr. Wei thought that companies choose to offer low, for fear of increasing the process of renovation projects, resulting in budget overruns; select companies with higher pricing, domestic economic conditions and unbearable.

In that case, the decoration Price Why is there such a big difference? Reporters in an interview that the management of the Home prices, as there is no uniform national pricing standards, there is a wide range of decoration materials, different in the works between Home prices, materials, etc. there are pricing difference, so consumers face a variety of home improvement companies are often not comparable to the budget book. In addition, some of the company's man-made factors Home is also a great decoration offer important reason for the gap.

One is the renovation project the company artificially omitted. Some decoration in the early contact with customers in the process of the budget through the lower to attract consumers, in order to do low-budget pricing, often artificially some of the projects must be omitted.

Since most consumers are first decoration, decoration for the specific project do not know much about, it's simple decoration decoration companies offer to determine the level of fees have been ignored in the verification of specific renovation projects, until the signing of the contract to enter the stage decoration after the increase in the number of items found, consumers had to repeatedly increase the capital input, the results far exceeded the total cost of the estimated cost.

The other is the renovation project the company to artificially split. Some Home budget quotations, get in the hands of more than 10 pages, divided into the smallest item dazzling, as if the contents are down to normal, but with the superposition has a particularly high price. This type of decoration appears to detailed formal offer will be split into the individual project specific sub-items, according to each separate sub-item pricing, consumers will often choose to do the fitting-out companies "cash ticket box." In fact, the renovation of the project the process of splitting some of the price will be slightly improved, easy to lose sight of the consumer, knowing it was a total renovation to improve a lot, and some workers even a price on the auxiliary duplicate billing, consumers spent a "innocent money", but I do not know the reasons for the location.

Consumers in the decoration and how the process of verification of the decoration budget, thereby effectively control the cost of this renovation? The industry have suggested that the following aspects should be "gatekeepers" decoration budget.

First of all, to communicate with designers to map effects of the process based on detailed understanding, in full understanding of the renovation project on the basis of the budget through the decoration of the book to confirm the existence of the project budget or by the issue of and special projects for the timely identification of additions and deletions.

Gardenia Hui congee barbarum
Raw materials: Gardenia Hui 5 ~ 10 grams 6 grams (or section 10-15),30 grams, 40 grams medlar, rice 130 grams.
Production Methods: Gardenia benevolence, wolfberry truss into gauze bags, juice plus water decocting. Japonica hack, human, water, boiling, small into fire, may be appropriate honey sauce, you can.
Efficacy: Qingre dampness, cooling blood to stop bleeding, thirst.
Indications: for pancreatic cancer,Department abdominal pain, abdomen blocks, poor appetite, pale Shaohua, fatigue weakness, low heat, bleeding.


Porcine pancreatic seaweed soup
Raw material: a porcine pancreas (about 100 grams), 30 grams mussels, seaweed 20 grams, 15 grams Zhongjiefeng, 3 grams ginger, spices appropriate.
Production Method: Zhongjiefeng segments, into the gauze bag, add water decoction. Porcine pancreatic washed in boiling water you boil for a short time. Mussel to the hair, after hair kelp wash temperature blisters. Heat peanut oil pot of people, film stir fried pig pancreas, human ginger, adding chicken broth, mussels, seaweed, mirin, salt, soy sauce, boiling, cooked small fire, MSG seasoning, you can.
Efficacy: clearing away heat and toxic, Ruanjian Sanjie.
Indications: for pancreatic cancer, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, fever, weight loss, abdominal mass are.


Shepherd's purse bean soup
Raw materials: Sedum 120 grams, 180 grams Mosla Levin, tofu 200 grams, 28 grams net asparagus, bean sprouts soup 750 grams, appropriate condiments.
Production Method: Sedum segments, into the gauze bag, add water, amount decocted retained. Heat wok, adding yellow bean sauce, small bean, asparagus and salt tablets,Gardenia Hui congee barbarum  4, it is necessary to eat less fat or restrict food, roe, brains, greasy, fried foods, such as non-digestible,onions, ginger, garlic, hot pepper, such as stimulants, anti-tobacco and alcohol, shepherd's purse release, boiling, adding MSG and cooked peanut oil, can.
Efficacy: clearing away heat and spleen, swelling detoxification.
Indications: for pancreatic cancer, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, abdominal tumors who have.


Lei beans

Raw material: a large carp (about 1000 grams), 50 grams of beans, Chenpi 6 grams, 15 grams of roses. Ginger, salt, green leafy vegetables, chicken soup of the amount.

Production Method: Wash carp, cooked beans and dried tangerine peel cracking release of intra-abdominal mermaid. Released fish basin by adding ginger, salt, red bean soup, chicken soup, roses, steaming about 60 ~ 90 minutes, put out your green leafy vegetables into the soup.
Efficacy: huoxuehuayu Liqi Sanjie, swelling diuresis.
Indications: for pancreatic cancer,card, there are pieces of abdominal distension, loss of appetite are.

The principle of pancreatic cancer diet

     1, to choose nutrient-rich, easy to digest and less irritating, low-fat diet, can give high-protein, more carbohydrate food such as milk, meat, liver, egg white, refined flour food, lotus root starch, fruit juice, vegetables soup, rice and so on. And in line with with Ruanjian Sanjie, liver qi food, such as hawthorn, malt, rice yi-jen, The Divine Comedy, beans, shepherd's purse, Ophiopogon japonicus, costas, Gualou, Angelica, Astragalus, Codonopsis, Yinhua, kelp, seaweed, laver, etc..

2, surgery should be used Tonifying blood, spleen and stomach of the crystal, such as rice, beans, broad beans, yam, Chinese wolfberry, mussel, fig, hazelnut, milk, water chestnut powder.

3, to avoid, overeating, alcohol and high-fat diet. Pancreas is the secretion of digestive enzymes, one of the main organs, in particular lipase, mainly by the pancreas to secrete. Pancreatic lesion due to the event, first of all to make the digestion of fat have been seriously affected.

4, it is necessary to eat less fat or restrict food, roe, brains, greasy, fried foods, such as non-digestible,onions, ginger, garlic, hot pepper, such as stimulants, anti-tobacco and alcohol.

The ancients said, "Shanggong governance is not disease," the old way is today's "on the doctors," 86-year-old year, is still prepared and responsive, healthy spirit. Members of the Chinese medicine as a first-class, what a unique and good health then?

In fact, Chinese medicine is the family followed a strict diet norms - seriously eat.

Non-partial eclipse
My grandfather in their daily diet, no special hobbies or food, day-to-day table of vegetables, meat are all. This is in line with traditional Chinese medicine diet caring "and Gomi" principle, namely, non-biased, restaurants with a comprehensive nutrition should be.

Species can not be eating too much
Chinese medicine has made "for raising crops, fruit for the help of five, five animals for the benefit of five dishes for the filling," stresses the need for omnivorous eating. However, a meal should not be too many varieties of food, otherwise known as "anti-hiv termitomyces" - is to see with your eyes rather than the food. From the modern scientific point of view, as long as there is a meal of cereal, meat, vegetables, fruits, enough to meet the need.

eat bread
My grandfather in the eating of a variety of food, though not critical, but each type of food are appropriate length and never eat, eat meals full. If there is no time to feel hungry meals, and eat a little on the small biscuits and other snacks, so that the body is neither in a state of over-fed or hungry in the off state. This is in line with the regulation of Chinese medicine eating "the food there is section" principle: the quantitative food, from time to time. Do not eat when there is no loss of appetite
Modern society, people get used to the lives of three meals a day, but ignored another meal, that is the nature of eating - "hungry only to eat, hungry to eat." Chinese medicine believes that health school, in the absence of appetite should not just eat, eat too strong, also injured in the spleen and stomach. Meal is to concentrate on food hygiene
At the same time, not to eat their own spin-off to give too much significance. Table is the table, eating good, and not to become an important social occasion, when dining talk shows are a kind of "unhealthy eating", the impact of appetite, digestion, contrary to the nature of the diet. Light diet
Light diet has two implications: First, do not get too greasy. Do not have too many animal foods and fried foods smoked. The second is not too salty. Every night I think the most pleasant light, fresh, light meals, money, sweet, short for good food. Warm food to eat
Spleen easily be cold, moisture problems, it will benefit the most from warm food, warm to warm the spleen and stomach, increase its digestion and absorption of food. "Warm, fresh", it means that I can not be hot, cold stomach, do not blanch with hot lips, not ice cold as the degree of tooth.
Recipes
Breakfast: a bowl of sweet potato porridge, a dish of radish pickles or milk / milk cup plus 2 snacks
Lunch: fried green vegetables, eggs, soup, rice, a small bowl (sometimes with taro, yam as a staple food)
Dinner: rice porridge, or cabbage soup (soup made with cabbage then add rice soup made with rice)

Generally refers to antibiotics by bacteria, mold or other micro-organisms in the reproductive process, and can kill or inhibit other micro-organisms and their derivatives for a class of substances for the treatment of sensitive microorganisms (usually bacteria or fungi) caused by infection . At present, clinical application of antibiotics mainly the following categories:

     1, penicillin categories: for the first clinical use of antibiotics, high efficacy, low toxicity. The main role is to make the cell wall of susceptible bacteria growth disorders, caused by his death. , And mammalian cells without cell walls, so the effective antimicrobial concentrations of penicillin, and mammalian cells, the body had no effect on a few calls, and fewer side effects on the human body. Commonly used clinical drugs penicillin are: penicillin G, ampicillin, amoxicillin (amoxicillin), such as oxacillin.

     2, Cephalosporins: Since this type of antibiotics used in clinical since 60s, the rapid development of the increasingly widespread application. Habits on the basis of time and the role of bacteria, are divided into first, second and third generations. Commonly used are: cephalexin (Vanguard ADM ?), cefazolin (Vanguard ADM ?), cephradine (Vanguard ADM ?), cefuroxime (West edge Yan), ceftriaxone (Rocephin), Cefotaxime, cefoperazone (Pioneer will) and so on.

     3, Aminoglycosides: The nature of the stability of antibiotics, anti-neoplastic & P Canton, in the presence of oxygen, the effect on sensitive bacteria kill. Its therapeutic index (therapeutic dose / toxic dose) is lower than other antibiotics, the most common adverse reactions is ototoxicity. Commonly used are as follows: streptomycin, gentamicin, kanamycin sp element, such as amikacin.

     4, Macrolides: This type of antibiotics are 12-16 carbon contains a large lactone ring to antibacterial agents, applies only to mild to moderate infections, but currently one of the safest antibiotics. Erythromycin on behalf of class-based, clinical application of a wide range of allergy to penicillin often the treatment of the goods. In recent years, developed many new varieties, a significant clinical effect, such as azithromycin (special TELI, Zithromax), clarithromycin, Luo its vancomycin, and erythromycin, etc.. There are commonly used Midecamycin, spiramycin, josamycin and so on.

     5, tetracyclines include: Tetracycline, oxytetracycline, doxycycline and so on. The antibiotics can be deposited in developing bones and teeth, the repeated use can lead to dysplasia of bone, teeth stained yellow, enamel dysplasia, since the mid-pregnancy to 3 years old, the risks are greatest, and sustainable or even to 7-year-old a long time, so pregnant women, lactating women and disabled children under the age of 8.

     6, chloramphenicol categories: the category of antibiotics is characterized by high fat-soluble, easy to enter the cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue, and many pathogens effectively, but can be induced aplastic anemia, the application subject to certain restrictions. Including chloramphenicol, chloramphenicol succinate and so on.

     7, Lincomycin lactams: include lincomycin, clindamycin and so on.

     8, peptide and other antibiotics: antibiotics the structure of the complex, difficult to classify according to structural characteristics, such as vancomycin, polymyxin E, fosfomycin, such as nystatin.

     There are a number of broad clinical application of synthetic antibacterial drugs, mainly sulfonamides (sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole, etc.), quinolones (norfloxacin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, etc.) and other synthetic antimicrobial agents (Furazolidone, Metronidazole, berberine, etc.).

First, the definition of antibiotics

       Antibiotics (Antibiotic) is Waksman discovered streptomycin in 1942 to have prevented the development of other micro-organisms or microbial metabolism proposed formation. Later, scientists have to micro-organisms (including bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi, etc.) to those in the low concentration of specific micro-organisms (including bacteria, fungi, rickettsiae, viruses, mycoplasma, chlamydia, etc.) the growth of metabolites inhibit or semi-synthetic chemical manufactured by the same law and similar substances called antibiotics.
       With the development of biological sciences, it was discovered that such material is not just a product of microbial metabolism in other plants and animals have similar materials (such as clover, garlic, green onions, ginger, liver, placenta, etc.), and such substances far beyond the role of the scope of a simple anti-bacterial. At present, a broad interpretation to antibiotics as follows:
? generated by the microbial anti-bacterial and anti-material and other pathogenic microorganisms;
? microbial products with the same chemical compounds. That is, first of all metabolites found in micro-organisms, such as chloramphenicol;
? to microbial products as raw materials by a chemical reaction from the derivatives or salts;
? from the above three sources of repellent substances.
Some people think that any micro-organisms can inhibit the growth of or kill microbial substances, including products of microbial metabolism, animal and plant metabolites of the body or by chemical synthesis, semi-synthetic method of manufacturing the same or similar material, as well as insecticide-treated materials from these sources are Antibiotics may be called.

    Second, the development of antibiotic additives
The role of antibiotics, first discovered in 1876, the physicist Tyndall juice has been found that bacterial contamination of beef and was cloudy, but then the growth of a Penicillium, with bactericidal action, and so referred to transparent at the bottom of Penicillium. Fleming in 1929, Staphylococcus agar medium was found to grow because of accidental pollution is Penicillin Penicillium, and its colonies around the zona pellucida significant, Fleming from the train, named the anti-biotics substance: Peni-cillin (penicillin) . Due to non-chemists to participate in, the Separation of penicillin did not work until 1940, by the United States scientific research Florey, penicillin was isolated and identified its chemical structure, developed a high unit production strains, the implementation of deep culture, and improve the industrial production technology . Waksman discovered in 1944 and streptomycin extracted. Stockstadt American scholar in 1949 and Cyanamid Company in the United States Jukes test room, to find a sustainable bacteria produce vitamin B12 in the test and, occasionally, the fermentation product of Streptomyces cash Chicken and pigs on the growth-promoting role. April 1950 published the first crystallization of chlortetracycline in pig feeding value. Antibiotics in October 1950 for the United States officially recognized additives, the United States the amount of antibiotics fed feeding trials and other studies, and quickly used in the production of the rapid development of feed has become an important part.

Third, the application of antibiotics, additives
The 50s for the United States of antibiotics in animal feed accounted for about 21% of total sales, 1963 ~ 1973, 10 years, with annual production of feed 8 000 million tons, about a year with antibiotics for more than 1 000t, accounting for 40 of the total sales of antibiotics % ~ 50% (see Figure 4-1). 1966 All about feed 67% of antibiotics; in 1978 with about 90% of diet of antibiotics. According to statistics from 1980 to the United States in 1983 with the feed additives used in the cost of an annual average of about 1.1 billion U.S. dollars, of which about 21% of antibiotics to 24%, which is more than 240 million U.S. dollars (see Table 4-1) for the feed antibiotics total sales accounted for about 40% ~ 50%. Table ? 4-11980 feed additives in 1983 the United States and the proportion of sales
Year 1980 1981 1982 1983

Antibiotics 2.41 * (21) * 2.42 (22) 2.48 (23) 271 (24)
  
Nutrients, such as 7.15 (62) 6.34 (59) 6.14 (57) 6.04 (55)
  
Other 1.95 (17) 2.02 (19) 2.19 (20) 2.34 (2
  
Total 11.51 (100) 10.78 (100) 10.81 (100) 11.09 (100)

* Sales; *
* Proportion. Source: Feed Research, 1986,5, (12).
Japan, Western Europe, the use of anti-Su-additives shown in Table 4-2. The former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe are also applied to feed, table 4-2
Japan, Western Europe, the use of antibiotic additives
Back in the 60's in China for certain antibiotics (eg streptomycin, oxytetracycline, etc.) used as feed additives research done, but because of various reasons, has not been able to get the promotion and application. The past decade or so have done a lot of testing, and production has been gradually applied. China has approved nearly 10 kinds of antibiotics as feed additives (see Appendix ?).
    Residual resistance due to the problems and issues, the security of the application of antibiotics in a large number of studies have established strict regulations for antibiotics and other drugs as the type of feed additives, production, use, such as the use of strict rules were made and research and development of many new antibiotics to livestock and poultry in place of dedicated people and livestock antibiotics share. Another trend of antibiotic additives on the grounds of a single early additives, is turning into a composite formulations.